Search found 3607 matches

by Tom Booth
Fri May 24, 2024 8:53 am
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)
Replies: 630
Views: 29907

Re: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)

Work is a function of pressure x volume. Pressure is a function of heat applied to a gas. But that does not mean that heat converts to work. Work is just a consequence of heat. Heat creates pressure and pressure converts to work as the heat does what heat does, attempt to reach equilibrium. Your fr...
by Tom Booth
Fri May 24, 2024 8:23 am
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)
Replies: 630
Views: 29907

Re: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)

You seem to be assuming that heat going into a gas can "disappear" becoming some form of "internal energy" as in a chemical reaction or some rearrangement of internal molecular structure. Gases however are in their simplest possible structure, so there is no such internal rearran...
by Tom Booth
Fri May 24, 2024 7:16 am
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: Kontax KS90v thermal experiments
Replies: 7
Views: 91

Re: Kontax KS90v thermal experiments

For the butane mini-fridge I'm thinking that perhaps a little peristaltic pump might be more effective than a diaphragm pump Self priming, can develop higher psi, pumps air or fluid equally well. Leak proof, good efficiency. Also it appears that the head is detachable, so could potentially be driven...
by Tom Booth
Fri May 24, 2024 6:55 am
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)
Replies: 630
Views: 29907

Re: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)

... W=Qh-Qc ... It is misleading because heat isn't necessary for the conversion, as is demonstrated in every adiabatic expansion. No heat is conducted. Internal energy is converted to mechanical motion. ... In that case: ∆U=Q+W Though given the equivalence of heat and work the distinction is moot ...
by Tom Booth
Fri May 24, 2024 5:53 am
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)
Replies: 630
Views: 29907

Re: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)

... Heat engines run on a temperature difference. All the lifting of rocks will be done when all temperature differences are zero. This will be, in a perfectly isolated room, when the temperature is between the highest temperature and lowest temperature. Sort of near the average temperature for the...
by Tom Booth
Fri May 24, 2024 5:36 am
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)
Replies: 630
Views: 29907

Re: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)

I understand your position Tom. I am looking for an academic to show me some math outlining the direct conversion of heat to work. If it can't be mathematical shown that heat is converted, then how can efficiency be calculated based on the percentage of heat not converted. The math is in the first ...
by Tom Booth
Fri May 24, 2024 4:21 am
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)
Replies: 630
Views: 29907

Re: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)

Rocket #1 is contained in a room, ignited and set to spin around a pole on a string, flying unloaded until depleted. Rocket #2 is attached to its maximum payload, ignited and reaches 5ft off the ground before being depleted. Rocket #3 is anchored to the ground, ignited and sits stationary until dep...
by Tom Booth
Thu May 23, 2024 3:07 pm
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)
Replies: 630
Views: 29907

Re: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)

Other evidence: Heat goes in the bottom hot side of the engine but no evidence of heat elevating the temperature of the cold side as logically it should if heat is not being "used up" to run the engine, but is just passing through. Just for example, I ran this engine for three hours on hot...
by Tom Booth
Thu May 23, 2024 2:46 pm
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)
Replies: 630
Views: 29907

Re: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)

The compressed air thing is interesting in its own right, but my main point is that there seems to be no evidence that heat energy is actually converted to GPE, just that heat energy can be used to gain GPE. The evidence I see is that heat expands a gas in a Stirling engine that does work, includin...
by Tom Booth
Thu May 23, 2024 12:06 pm
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)
Replies: 630
Views: 29907

Re: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)

That final paragraph seems to involve a major mis-understanding on somebody's part (possibly mine) - it certainly seems to describe an 'over-unity' machine. There is a somewhat strange phenomenon relating to compressed air. If you, say, use 10,000 joules of energy to compress air it will release 10...
by Tom Booth
Thu May 23, 2024 9:08 am
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: Tesla's "Ambient Heat Engine" Experiment
Replies: 209
Views: 194076

Re: Tesla's "Ambient Heat Engine" Experiment

This might be interesting to experiment with. About $200 on eBay. Nice to see Tesla turbine/generators becoming available anyway. Rated as 50 to 100 watt. Compress_20240523_120109_9621.jpg Again, not a recommendation. I have no experience with the product or the sellers. It may be junk, but this is ...
by Tom Booth
Thu May 23, 2024 8:30 am
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: Tesla's "Ambient Heat Engine" Experiment
Replies: 209
Views: 194076

Re: Tesla's "Ambient Heat Engine" Experiment

Oh, one other thing I guess. A complete refrigeration cycle for cooling is actually mostly a heating process. Not "heating" by adding heat but making hotter by compression. That is, the gas or air is first compressed to make it hot. The gas gets hot in the pipes and then the pipes are cool...
by Tom Booth
Thu May 23, 2024 7:50 am
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: Tesla's "Ambient Heat Engine" Experiment
Replies: 209
Views: 194076

Re: Tesla's "Ambient Heat Engine" Experiment

I recently found an old dirt devil vacuum powered brush head attachment. It has a squirrel cage style fan blade and a belt drive to a brush head. It has a surprising amount of torque. Just for fun I hooked it to the vacuum and ran it up for a few minutes loaded and unloaded while checking temperatu...
by Tom Booth
Wed May 22, 2024 10:19 pm
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)
Replies: 630
Views: 29907

Re: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)

... Again, I go back to my very simple question of does the isolated room reach 0k if all the rocks are lifted.... Ignoring realities, such as air liquifies, then freezes, before reaching 0°K making such a scenario impossible, in principle, running a heat engine using the heat in the room to lift r...
by Tom Booth
Wed May 22, 2024 7:07 pm
Forum: Stirling and "Hot Air" Engine Forum
Topic: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)
Replies: 630
Views: 29907

Re: The TRUTH? η = 1 – (Qc / Qh) = 1 – (Tc / Th)

Anyway, contrary to what "fool" suggests, that I don't report my failed experiments, in actuality nearly all my experiments are failed experiments. I started out thinking I would demonstrate that a heat engine would overheat and stall if the heat flow out of the engine was blocked by insul...